FHA Credit Score Changes Coming

In February we were still funding loans down to a 580 credit score, now its 620 with most lenders. Some lenders are taking score requirements up to 640 and 660. The lending process is moving back to its technical book procedures. The changes are good because those that are buying now shouldn't experience defaults, and bad because many buyers aren't prepared for the rapid changes.

Regarding verifying down payment - Important: Any underwriting unit can ask for bank statements and official verification of deposits in tandem for the last 60 days up and through closing. NOTE: Any large deposits going into the account will need to be fully sourced, even if its a large deposit going into a giftors account. Cash deposits are not allowed. WHY?...

Recently there has been a slew of sellers kicking back the down payment to buyers in order to off-load properties. This has caused a tightening of down payment verification. Please take a moment to read the link at

http://gilkerk.realestateloans.com/fha-gift-letter/2009/05/07/i-need-to-make-a-home-loan-application-help.html

Mortgage Disclosure Improvement Act

Mortgage Disclosure Improvement Act – 2 Months Early

by Richard Triplett, CMB

Effective on July 30, 2009, some of the provisions in the final rule for revisions to the Truth-in-Lending Act (TILA) become effective – 2 months earlier than the original date of October 1, 2009. The specific provisions effective by this “new” rule implement the Mortgage Disclosure Improvement Act (MDIA).

How did this happen? The final rule issued by the Federal Reserve Board on July 30, 2008 regarding the Truth-in-Lending Act and Home Ownership Equity Protection Act has an effective date of October 1, 2009. On July 30, 2008, Congress enacted the Housing and Economic Recovery Act which included provisions regarding MDIA. On October 3, 2008, Congress enacted the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act which amended MDIA. On May 8, 2009 the Federal Reserve Board approved final rules to implement the provisions of MDIA, as amended by the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act and applied an effective date of July 30, 2009. MDIA amends TILA, codifies early disclosure requirements and expands regulatory provisions. Confused yet?

The requirements that become effective for all loan applications received on or after July 30, 2009 are detailed below. These requirements are not applicable, and there have been no changes at this time to Home Equity Lines of Credit requirements. Additionally, MDIA requires additional language for adjustable-rate loans; however, this provision is still forthcoming by the Federal Reserve.

Initial Fee Restrictions – collection of fees from a mortgage applicant are limited to a reasonable credit report fee prior to the issuance of early disclosures. Although the industry was preparing for this requirement due to TILA changes effective October 1, and the RESPA final rule, it is being applied early based on MDIA. This is one of the fairly significant changes of MDIA that will require a change in policy and potentially revisions to advance fee disclosures for lenders and brokers.

Early Disclosures – though nothing is changed in terms of initial timing of the disclosure (3 business days from application), the issuance of the initial TIL Statement now extends to “any extension of credit secured by the dwelling of a consumer”. It has been my experience that for the most part, lenders and broker alike have generally been issuing the TIL Statement in accordance with this requirement already. However, there are new requirements in terms of disclosure timing versus consummation, covered below. Keep in mind that “business days” referenced for early disclosures is based on a general definition of business days, which is a day in which the

creditor’s offices are open to the public for carrying on substantially all of its business functions. The business day definition differs on the requirements for the waiting periods prior to consummation.

No Requirement to Complete Statement – early disclosures and subsequent disclosures must contain a clear notice stating “You are not required to complete this agreement merely because you have received these disclosures or signed a loan application”. This language is already required on high-cost loan disclosures, but now applies to any extension of credit secured by the dwelling of a consumer.

Seven Business Days Prior to Consummation – MDIA requires a seven business day waiting period prior to consummation from delivery or mailing of the TIL Statement to the consumer prior to consummation. This timing begins when a creditor mails or otherwise delivers the TIL Statement to the consumer. It is not based on receipt date or assumed receipt date by the consumer but rather mailing or delivery by the creditor. For purposes of both this seven-day waiting period and the three-day waiting period (indicated below), “business day” is defined as meaning all calendar days except Sundays and legal holidays. This is a significant change particularly for wholesale lenders. As a wholesale lender, I would recommend you review your processes and procedures to determine whether (based on the way you do business) the mortgage brokers in which you do business will or will not meet the definition of creditor under TILA.

Remember the timing starts from the issuance of the TIL Statement by the creditor. This is likewise a significant change due to MDIA requirements.

Three Business Days Prior to Consummation – Although creditors are already required to re-disclose the TIL Statement to a consumer when the APR is out of tolerance under TILA, it is typically done at the time of consummation. MDIA now changes this to a three business day time period prior to consummation using the definition of business day the same as the seven day waiting period. In this case, the consumer must receive the re-disclosed TIL Statement prior to consummation. Additionally, in this case, until you have receipt of a TIL Statement within this three-day time period prior to consummation by the consumer that is not out of tolerance, you must re-disclose until this requirement is met. This is also a significant change to the issuance of the TIL Statement.

Time Shares – for time share transactions, the early disclosure requirements apply but the seven-day and three-day waiting periods do not apply. The timing on early disclosures for time shares is applicable based on the receipt of the consumer’s application or before the credit is extended. Subsequent changes to terms beyond tolerance for time shares can be disclosed no later than consummation.

Waiver of Seven and Three-Day Waiting Periods – both the seven-day and three-day waiting periods regarding TIL Statement disclosure can be shortened or waived if the extension of credit is necessary to meet a bona fide personal financial emergency. If subsequent to this waiver the TIL Statement is again out of tolerance, the waiver is no longer effective. Once the TIL Statement is redisclosed again, if necessary, a waiver must be requested again. In order to request this waiver, a pre-printed form cannot be used. The consumer must prepare a dated written statement, signed by each consumer that will be legally obligated and entitled to receive the TIL Statement, detailing the specific emergency and specifies that request for waiver of the waiting period. This waiver should follow the regulatory requirements for waiving rescission rights and waiving a waiting period prior to consummation of a high cost loan under HOEPA.

The Board of the Federal Reserve has also indicated a future proposal containing model disclosures and clauses regarding closed-end credit.

Disclaimer: The information presented in this article represents the opinion of the author and not that of AllRegs. This article is not meant to be nor should it be construed as advice of legal counsel. The applicability of the information contained herein will vary based on the nature of each lending institution's business, under what law it was created, and its loan products and procedures. Readers are strongly urged to consult with their legal counsel and/or contact local counsel as appropriate in the various states and jurisdictions to determine the applicability of the materials contained herein to the specific facts and circumstances of each organization's programs and products and to identify other law applicable to its business operations. The information contained herein was not reviewed or approved by counsel in the respective jurisdictions.

Read Previous articles in our Article Archive.

Above article written by Richard Triplett, CMB  ALLREGS

Mortgage Rates Now a-la-carte

Mortgage rates have gotten sliced and diced in very narrow catagories and credit score ranges. Last year we were able to pool 700 ficos with 650.. this doesn't hold true any longer. I've included the MAIN FANNIE MAE AND FREDDIE MAC matrix below for what we as mortgage lenders have to look at before we price a loan. There is also matrices for cash-out refinances, condo's, investment properties and 2nd homes.

Don't expect any of the mortgage rates you see in the paper or online to hold true. The mortgage rates you see online are "base" rates and are only offered to a very small percentage of the population with the highest credits scores and largest down payments.

With declining property values, high loan defaults and lower credit scores so common now you will be better served working with a mortgage person you can first trust and one that has access to many lenders. Access to many lenders will help you find the right rate and approval for your particular needs.

As you can see on the below matrix 720 credit scores with lots of equity home owners are getting the best rates. This matrix applies to conventional loans only not FHA or VA loans. FHA and VA loans offer there own risk based adjustments. Guideline changes have been almost non stop since the end of 2007 due to the disrupted nature of mortgage lending.

Below adjustments are strictly for addtional points added for risk based add-ons. 1 point equals 1% of the loan amount. EX: 1 point for a $100,000 loan is $1,000, 2 points for a $100,000 loan is $2,000, and so on.

A borrower that doesn't want to pay risk based 'points' can typically increase their rate to absorb points. It usually costs a .25% increase in rate to eliminate 1 point.

Example: .25% increase in rate may eliminate a 1 point charge, .50% in rate may eliminate a 2 point charge. A 5.0% rate may have a 2 point charge or the client may pay 5.5% rate with 0 points.

The below risk based point adds are national guidelines that apply to all conventional mortgage lenders. Some lenders can add on their own additional "regional" risk premiums.

Clients can choose to incur the below addtional points or a higher rate to offset any additional points that must be charged due to additional risk.  

Fanne Freddie Conventional Conforming Adjusters       Increase rates or charge borrower below points or a combination of point/rate
LTV%     <=60% 60.01-<=70% 70.01-75% 75.01-80% 80.01-85% 85.01-90% 90.01-95% 95.01-97%
LTV / FICO Adjusters: All Products w/Terms > 15 Yrs            
>=740   FIXED/ARM (0.250) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 n/a
720 - 739   FIXED/ARM (0.250) 0.000 0.000 0.250 0.000 0.000 0.000 n/a
700 - 719   FIXED/ARM (0.250) 0.500 0.500 0.750 n/a n/a n/a n/a
680 - 699   FIXED/ARM 0.000 0.500 1.000 1.500 n/a n/a n/a n/a
660 - 679   FIXED/ARM 0.000 1.000 2.000 2.500 n/a n/a n/a n/a
640 - 659   FIXED/ARM 0.500 1.250 2.500 3.000 n/a n/a n/a n/a
620 - 639   FIXED/ARM 0.500 1.500 3.000 3.000 n/a n/a n/a n/a
<620   FIXED/ARM n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

ADDITIONAL CONVENTIONAL CONFORMING ADJUSTERS

CHARGE A HIGHER RATE OR BORROWER MUST PAY ADDITIONAL BELOW POINTS

     
   
LTV > 90% <= 95% 0.250
15 -year FRM w/ 120-month term 0.250
Investment Property LTV <= 75% 1.750
Investment Property LTV >75% <= 80% 3.000
Investment Property LTV >80% <= 90% n/a
2 Unit Property 1.000
2 Unit Second Home Cash-Out refi <= 75% 0.500
3 & 4 Unit Property 1.000
Secondary Financing  
   75/20/5 LTV>65%/CLTV>90<=95% & FICO>=720 0.250
   75/20/5 LTV>65%/CLTV>90<=95% & FICO<720 0.500
   80/10/10 0.250
   All Other LTV>75% & FICO>=720 0.250
   All Other LTV>75% & FICO<720 0.500
Non-escrowed (except CA, IA, IL, MN, NJ, NY, OR) 0.250
Temporary buydowns >80% LTV w/no MI 1.000
Condo > 75% LTV         ALL PRODUCTS W/ TERMS > 15 YRS 0.750

Low Loan Size Adjuster  
$0 - $49,999 0.500
$50,000 - $99,999 0.250
               

This is The Best Time Ever to Buy a Home in Illinois!

Homes across the state continue to be sold at all times low, which means their is no better time to buy a home than now.

According to the Illinois Association of Realtor's, the average selling price of a home in the Chicago land area has dropped 11.5 percent, a substantial decline from a year earlier. With the average selling price at $135,000, potential buyers continue to benefit.

With the number of banked-own homes remaining over 25,000, it seems that this trend will only continue.

In addition to the low trending costs of homes, an FHA loan continues to be a bright option. Through an FHA loan, potential home-buyers can land the house of their dreams with a minimum down payment, and interest rates that continue to remain low as well. Do not hesitate to take advantage of this opportunity!

Illinois Home Loans

Ahead of the Curve
(If you find the below information useful,
please consider forwarding it to your friends, family and co-workers)
1) Oil (Fannie Mae, Freddic Mac automated approvals) - Water (bank underwriting)
2) Explaining APR
3) Condo Update
4) Rates
1) Oil and Water
Who get's the loan:
Adam: 41% total debt to income, 3 months on the job, $18,000 savings, 712 credit score, single family purchase, FHA.
Oscar: 52% total debt to income, 5 years on their job, $5300 savings, 629 credit score, town home purchase, FHA.
Both of these borrowers were approved using Fannie Mae's automated approval system but only one was finally approved using their own qualifications after being underwritten by an actual underwriter. The other borrower had to bring in a non occupant co-borrower.
Oil and Water describes the process of underwriting a home loan these days. We are still required to utilize automated underwriting system (AUS) on all loans that we submit. However, the findings don’t mean a thing where documentation waivers or loan approval is concerned.
Starting in about 2005, I could now say that almost every loan that was run through AUS was NOT actually fully underwritten by a qualified experience professional underwriter. Quite frankly most lenders began to utilize credit examiners to simply validate the AUS findings and eliminated a full staff of underwriters.
Jump ahead to 2010 and we are all part of a new idea that oil and water must be mixed to find the right combination. This sort of describes the adjustments facing loan professionals today, it’s like cooking with new ingredients in dim light. Much, much more so for those who didn’t earn their stripes before the invention of AUS.
It goes without saying.. it's not only your deals that are difficult and it's not only you that is experiencing difficulty. The underwriting process has gotten needlessly difficult for everyone and patience is required now more than ever!
2) How does anyone properly explain APR?
I've sat in at hundreds of closings and I can say confidently that at most of these closings APR hasn't been properly explained. Lets simplify what APR means and what it tells us.
APR stands for "Annual Percentage Rate", not actual percentage rate as some might say. APR is a government formula that attempts to express a "total cost of money". It's not entirely bulletproof nor easy to understand because it doesn't cover all fees, just government mandated APR fees.
Certain lender fees constitute APR, not all fees are APR impactful (its a long list). APR fee's are "tagged" by the loan officer in their good faith estimate and by the closer at closing in their settlement statement (HUD 1). The APR's need to be very close to each other or... Houstin we've got a problem.
Cost of money: Interest rate is a cost of money but so are required fee's that accompany home loans, i.g. loan origination fee impacts APR, a credit report does not, prepaid interest does, homeowners insurance does not.
Note: The government has designated certain fees as APR and certain fees as not. To properly calculate APR you must know which fees count towards APR.
OK, so again, what the heck is APR? Simply put if a borrower chooses to take a loan without being charged "APR" fees (points, closing fee, mortgage insurance, etc.) they would pay a higher interest rate .
No fee's = higher rate (APR). With fee's = lower rate.
APR is just a calculation of what someone would pay in interest if they weren't charged certain fees to acquire their loan. Most borrowers prefer lower rates that's why they chose to incur closing costs. A lower rate offers a lower monthly payment which is often deemed the better of the two choices.
Here is the RUB. Very few loan officers know which fees constitute APR so they neglect to "click" the correct boxes to designate those fees as APR. Consequently, you can have two lenders both with the same exact fees and one lender with a lower APR because the loan officer didn't "click" the right boxes.
With the new APR TILA regulations, its has become expensive to make the above mistake. APR mistakes will freeze a closing and end up charged to the loan originator to cure.
Hope that explanation didn't totally confuse you. If you have further questions, don't hesitate to call.
3) Condo Update
Please keep in mind that the FHA approved condo list expires on 90% of the condo complexes on 12/8/2010!!!  Yes that is next week.  If you have a buyer making an offer on a condo, you need to get a case number before 12/8/2010.  If you have an accepted offer on a short sale, you need to pull a case number before 12/8/2010.  If you have a listing and you have a potential buyer, you need to make sure that the buyer pulls his case number ASAP!  Failure to pull a case number before 12/8/2010 could cause your deal to go south!!! 
CASE #’s should be ordered by 12/6/2010
4) Rates
Bond market has been on the move for the last few weeks, taking MBS's with them. Are you prepared to reset buyer expectations about where rates are going (to a more realistic market level)?
If the economy keeps showing signs of recovery, tell your buyers rates will keep going up. Buyers need to know trends not details. Try and never ever quote rates unless you've seen the buyers credit scores, understand lock periods and you can fully calculate risk based pricing add-ons, let the lenders quote.
Can we stay at todays rates forever? Would your buyers like to know that now is the time before rates go up further? Below is a chart I sent out last week with rate price trade offs. Let your buyers know, waiting will cost them. Hope this helps.
Example: $250,000 home purchase, 5% down payment, $237,500 Loan amount.
How much extra interest would you pay over 30 years if the rate went from today's 4.5% (tier 1) to... 
5.0%: $26,000
5.5%: $52,000
6.0%: $78,000
6.5%: $107,000
7.0%: 136,000
7.5%: 165,000

The Negative Equity Carryover Model: A Practical and Effective Solution to Our Housing Crisis and the Epidemic of Negative Home Equity

Negative home equity for America’s Homeowners has become an epidemic problem. Nationwide, homeowners are chained to their homes unable to sell due to the shackles of negative equity. This lack of mobility comes at a cost to society and at a time when the public’s need for mobility is at its greatest.

Industry needs this mobility to balance labor requirements, labor needs this mobility to find and create job opportunities, families need mobility to consolidate households and care for aging relatives and others to simply downsize into homes that they can manage and afford financially.

Banks are resistant to negotiate short sale settlements for the fear that the losses on these mortgages will spiral out of control and bring the banks to their knees. Many borrowers are choosing to strategically default in an effort to break the chains of negative equity in order to get on with their lives.

Negative equity, short sales and foreclosures have become a lose-lose situation for both homeowners and lenders.

The Federal Government needs to create legislation making it practical and feasible for banks to offer a safe and equitable alternative.

The “Negative Equity Carryover Model” proposes that negative equity be carried forward to the purchase of a subsequent home purchase or as a personal loan to the homeowner after the property sale.

Homeowners and banks won’t need to negotiate the loss of equity as is currently being done through short sales and foreclosures. Negative equity can be “carried” by a homeowner as a second lien into the purchase of another home or onto a credit report as a personal line of credit. The Model suggests that rather than write the loss off at time of sale through a short sale or foreclosure, the negative equity can be carried into the future as an independent debt/lien and slowly forgiven over an amortized timeframe. The homeowner’s credit would be saved and we as a nation could avoid the wholesale destruction and lockout of a future homeownership class due to damaged credit. Lenders could amortize the negative equity over years while still maintaining some lien position just in case homeownership equity returned.

Gil Kerbashian (847) 873-7295

I need to make a home loan application - help!

Home Loan Purchase Process Video:

"When discussing the loan process with homebuyers, I stress that they must be completely candid with their loan officer, be incredibly detailed and provide as much documention as they can. This is the new norm for home loan approvals".     David Stevens -FHA

IMPORTANT OVERVIEW: 

In the next few days or weeks you'll be looking at a handful of homes. One will catch your eye and you want to be completely prepared to make a strong offer. Most sellers give higher priority to buyers who have secured a full Home Loan Preapproval Letter over those other homebuyers that have only been "prequalified" over the phone. A full preapproval review with assets, income and liabilties verification is the highest level of preparedness. The application process below is oriented toward a successful full preapproval. How much of a committment would you ask for if you were lending someone $100,000, $300,000 or $500,000? 

At the bottom of this letter you will find an internet link to a basic home loan application and credit authorization. Please click on it after you've read this overview. And please, always call if you have any questions while reading over and completing the forms or at any other time. I enjoy helping my customers and look forward to helping you, your friends, co-workers and family. Your referrals are always appreciated.

Do's and don'ts quick list:
  1. PLEASE DO NOT MOVE ANY MONEY AROUND UNTIL YOUR LOAN CLOSES.  If a bank verification shows a recent increase in your accounts an explanation of the increase will be required and may cause delays. No "cash, non-payroll or matress money" should be introduced into any part of the transaction without a prior discussion.
  2. Postpone ANY LARGE PURCHASES until after your loan closes.  If a re-verification of credit JUST PRIOR TO CLOSE shows you have recently increased credit balances it could jeopardize your loan approval.
  3. Notify me immediately in the event of a job change.
  4. Don't take any Cash Advances on your credit card(s) or personal loans.
  5. Don't allow any additional inquiries (credit checks) on your credit report.
  6. Do not open or close any credit or bank accounts.
  7. Continue to make ALL of your payments as agreed.
  8. Quickly return all documents from the lender or closing company. You will be mailed papers from time to time, send all received documents that you receive in the mail regarding the loan to me for immediate review.
  9. Your loan will be underwritten to nationally accepted mortgage guidelines. The investor is lending a great deal of money, please don't "self-underwrite" your loan. Be prepared to offer all paperwork that is asked of you all the way to the day of close. A lot of money and trust is being conveyed to you- please don't take the loan or process for granted. Gathering paperwork is a good deal for all the funds you will be receiving.
  10. Once a contract has been accepted your mortgage rate and terms need to be locked. You must email or call me directly after the accepted contract to discuss where rates have settled on this day. If you don't call, I may lock your terms the day I receive the fully executed contract at then market rates.
  11. Please send me a copy of your purchase contract earnest money check front and back showing the check processed through the bank along with the official bank statements showing the earnest money deposit taken out as soon as it becomes available.
  12. PLEASE SEND OFFICIAL BANK STATEMENTS FOR ALL NUMBERED PAGES EVEN IF THE PAGES ARE BLANK. ANY ITEMS SUCH FAXED SHOULD BE LEGIBLE. PLEASE SEND ITEMS AS QUICKLY AS YOU CAN.

Be mindful that lenders conduct quality control checks -calling to verify your employment or savings. Are you receiving down payment assistance from an outside source? Please be prepared to document all non-payroll deposits. If the source is a gift from a close relation, you'll need: 1) Gift letter, 2) donors bank statement, 3) copy of the original gift check made out to you, 4) copy of deposit slip going into your account, 5) bank statement to show the deposit was captured to your account, 6) copy of the gift check post deposit front and back from donor showing it went through the bank processing center and 7) copy of the donors bank statement showing the gift check clearing. Different underwriters may differ in their requests, please be prepared to fully document non-payroll deposits, monitary gifts and outside downpayment funds. NO "cash/matress money" or loans for closing funds.

Two weeks prior to closing you will want to call your homeowners insurance agent if any insurance coverage is needed and pay for a full policy and have the insurance company fax the policy to me (cost credited to you at closing).

Stay flexible in your closing timeline in case closing is delayed.

Once the purchase contract is accepted by the seller we will need to order a property appraisal. Appraisals require payment directly to the appraisal company in advance. The cost of the appraisal will be credited to you at closing.

After all the above procedural stuff, what really matters is... The season to enjoy your own home is coming and what a wonderful time to make the transition!!!

Your referrals are valuable. Do you know any friends, family and co-workers that can also use my services now? Can you email this article? 

Cordially Yours, Gil Kerbashian
(847) 873-7295
Fax: (847) 770-4850

The loan application has a very important list of items at the bottom that I will need to gather in order to issue strong preapproval. Always call if you have any questions. Once you print the application, you can complete it, fax it or we can meet quickly to go over it together and make sure you feel comfortable with the process.

One Page Loan Application: www.realestateloans.com/gilsapp.pdf

FHA AND CONVENTIONAL HOME LOAN Closing cost basics for Illinois: www.realestateloans.com/gfe.pdf   

ARC Loans

The term ARC Loans is another name for a regular mortgage refinance. The difference is that with ARC Loans the fee's for the refinance are usually buried in the rate, which means a borrower will usually pay a higher rate in order to defer loan fees. Paperwork is still required and if the borrower doesn't qualify for a streamline, as most do not due to declining value markets, a new appraisal will have to be ordered. 

ARC loans can be executed by any mortgage lender or broker. for the purposes of arranging a plan to reduce a borrowers mortgage interest rate at specific intervals.

ARC stands for Automatic Rate Cut.

This is not a Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac nor an FHA designated program. This is not a government program nor an industry wide secondary market type regime. This is a marketing effort to repackage refinances into an easy to remember package or hook. 

Each time a homeowners mortgage rate drops by a .25% as the rate market improves, the or a lender will notify the borrowers that the rate can be refinanced into a lower rate. It's really more a reminder system than anything else and its most effective with loan amounts greater that $150,000. Trying to do an ARC Loan with smaller loan amounts is not profitable for the lender and usually not all to attractive for the lender to execute.

Some lenders have set up automatic triggers for each of their loans in their system to let the lender and the borrower know that it may be time to look at refinancing.

If a borrower is saving $150 a month, a refinance may be worth looking at. The con's are that the loan term will restart and the borrower will lose the months or years they've already paid into the loan.

Most borrowers are looking for a convenient way to save money on their monthly mortgage payment, and a way to refinance that isn't as intense as most big banks make it. Borrowers should look for someone that is local and can offer the service they need.

Borrowers shouldn't fool themselves into thinking that a lender will lend 100 of 1000's of dollars on a property that they haven't re-appraised or lend to a borrower that the bank hasn't verified income or assets on. 

There's just too much risk in lending today to think that easy money or easy qualifications is a smart thing to fool around with.  

Who Owns My Loan?

Here are two links and phone numbers that you might find useful. Many borrowers are getting the run-around when they call their mortgage servicer to find out if their loan is a "Fannie or Freddie" loan and if the loan might qualify for a loan modification. Call or email the below numbers to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to find out if your loan is "held" by the government sponsored loan agencies.

Many of us in the mortgage brokerage business understand borrower frustration, we've been dealing with it for years when trying to get mortgages approved. 

Does Freddie Mac have my mortgage online request form 1-800-FREDDIE (8am to 8pm EST)

Does Fannie Mae have my mortgage online request form 1-800-7FANNIE (8am to 8pm EST)

Fannie Mae's New Loan Quality Initiative

Fannie Mae's Loan Quality Initiative
 
Fannie Mae's New Loan Quality Initiative, effective july 1, 2010... How does it impact you?

Lenders and Realtors can expect increased quality control (QC) measures on the pre-closing (and post-closing) sides of loan transactions. The big news here is the pre-funding QC and how it will impact purchase transactions timelines. In an effort to increase loan quality and decrease non-prime borrowers, Fannie has introduced additional review requirements.

I have in the last 60 days been experiencing a higher level of "nuisance conditions" which tells me that the QC process has already commenced with some lenders prior to the proposed rollout date.

The proposed changes:

1. Two different underwrites on not all but many files
2. Resolution of defects prior to closing with a possible second set of borrower/property conditions before the loan funds
3. Numerous back office reporting and management issues that LO and Realtors may feel but won't directly see

And don't forget about the new credit report pulling change.. new credit reports to be pulled on all borrowers before closing.. this starts JUNE 1.

Expect delays. Be mindful that you may see a 2nd set of closing condition prior to funding.

DON'T OVER SIMPLIFY THE LOAN PROCESS WITH ANY OF YOUR BUYERS/BORROWERS. TELL THEM THE TRUTH AND ENCOURAGE A REALISTIC COMMITMENT TO THE PROCESS.

Do I Have a Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac Mortgage?

Does Freddie Mac have my mortgage online request form 1-800-FREDDIE (8am to 8pm EST)

Does Fannie Mae have my mortgage online request form 1-800-7FANNIE (8am to 8pm EST)

Freddie Mac Important Internet Links

Freddie Mac Email Subscriptions

http://www.freddiemac.com/news/alerts/newscenteremail.html

Choose the Freddie Mac Bulletins, Announcements

and Publications you would like to receive notifications

of via email

Freddie Mac Forms & Guide Access

http://www.freddiemac.com/sell/guide/

Access Freddie’s Single Family Selling & Servicing

Guides as well as forms

Freddie Mac Learning Center

http://www.freddiemac.com/learn/

This website includes links to Quick Reference

Summary Charts on LP, Condominiums, Residency

and Citizenship, Various products, LTV/CLTV/HLTVs,

Refinances, New Construction, Income/Assets,

Collateral., Credit, and Super Conforming- just to name

a few!

Single Family Mortgage Products Page

http://www.freddiemac.com/singlefamily/mortgages/

This website includes links to Product Summaries,

Overviews, Marketing Materials, Affordable Income &

Property Eligibility Lookup Tool, FAQs, Links to live

product training opportunities and much more!

Training Events Page

http://www.freddiemac.com/learn/edu/train/

This page provides links to Live and Web Training

Events on LP, Underwriting, Product, Selling, Servicing

and Delivery-Related topics.

Loan Prospector Main Page

http://www.loanprospector.com/

This is the home page for all things LP! Features,

Benefits, documentation requirements, products, credit

report vendors, LOS vendors, news & highlights, best

practices, as well as login access to LP itself!

Loan Prospector Functionality Page

http://www.freddiemac.com/learn/uw/

This page provides resources and training associated

with documentation and underwriting-related topics

Loan Prospector Helpful Tips & Best Practices

http://www.loanprospector.com/getthemost/bp.html

This page provides links to guides that are very

detailed and well-written for originators, processors,

underwriters and quality control functions within an

organization. These are great reads for everyone!

Loan Prospector Training Page

http://www.loanprospector.com/learn/index.html

This page provides links to recorded training sessions

divided out by topic and category. These short

sessions are excellent educational resources that new

and even experienced LP users can benefit from!

Fraud & Quality Control

http://www.freddiemac.com/learn/uw/qc.html

This page provides links to Quick References

regarding predatory lending, property flips, appraisal

underwriting, documenting citizenship and residency,

rental income, standard income, Freddie’s

Exclusionary List, and standard quality control best

practices

Freddie Mac Homebuyer/Homeownership Page

http://www.freddiemac.com/corporate/buying_and_owning.html

This page includes various resources, tools and

information for both homebuyers and homeowners

Freddie Mac Loan Look-Up

https://ww3.freddiemac.com/corporate/

Determine if Freddie Mac currently services your own

or your borrower’s existing mortgage

Freddie Mac Marketing Kits & Materials

http://www.freddiemac.com/singlefamily/kits.html

Freddie offers excellent marketing materials in the form

of fillable flyers, mailers, post cards, door hangers,

brochures, and stuffers and some are even offered in

languages in addition to English! These are some of

the most professional-looking materials out there! Very

easy to sign up for access and easy to use!

Loan Program Changes

Changes phasing in or already here without much fanfare:

Debt to Income Ratio:
  Many FHA lenders will soon be or have started in the last few weeks introducing their own maximum debt to income ratios limits. This DTI limit resembles the same one Fannie/Freddie implemented in December. Please double check your buyer pre-approvals.
Where once it was ok to have a borrower with a max total debt to income ratio of 55-60%. Some lenders have compressed that number to as low as 45%. Some of the seasoned Realtors will remember the 28/36 ratio limits of the 90's. 45 is still more tolerant than the old 36. 
FHA lenders were relying on findings from their "FHA Total Score Card" system to determine what a specific borrowers maximum approvable debt to income ratio is after running the borrowers credit data through the FHA automated system (aka FHA Total Score Card)- this is no longer the standard. Many lenders have now created their own guidelines (FHA overlays) and are disregarding what FHA tolerates, resulting in lender specific tighter tolerances.
The impetus for the above change may be stemming from an important date in April 2010. HUD will soon be requiring all HUD/FHA approved lenders to maintain an increased minimum "net worth". It is estimated that 60% of the HUD approved lenders across the country can't meet the new net worth test. Other lenders that are on the fringe may be tightening their guidelines to reduce loan buybacks in order to maintain their net worth capacity so that they can pass the test.
Many of the lenders that have reduced their max DTI tolerance haven't promoted their specific change in fear that notification would drive business away to lenders with higher tolerances. Be mindful of debt to income ratios when receiving pre-approval letters.
See my blog at www.gilkerk.realestateloans.com to learn more about Debt to Income Ratio's. 

FHA HVCC: Feb 15. Appraisals for all FHA case numbers assigned to a property transaction on or after this day will require the appraisal to be ordered through an Appraisal Management Company (AMC). Same as conventional loans, FHA will require a neutral third party to "manage" the appraisal order process.

PURCHASE TAX INCENTIVE TIMELINE WARNING: April 30th is the last day for inked contracts. If you now have buyers/borrowers that are still waiting to make an offer, please let them know that they are shooting themselves in the foot. As the deadline nears, underwriting turn times will slow down substantially. If your buyers property shows an appraisal or inspection concern in the last few weeks of April, what time does it give you or the home buyer to correct the deficiency or start looking for another property? DON'T PROCRASTINATE!
CONDO COMPLEXES: The new FHA guidelines on condos has been revised and is now being implemented. Please pay close attention to one of the provisions - the new 15% rule. No more than 15% of the unit owners in a complex can be delinquent with their association dues. In this foreclosure and shortsale environment, you will want to ask the association delinquency question of the listing agent or association manager prior to paying for a property inspection or appraisal.

IHDA: Down payment assistance program seminar at McHenry County Association of Realtors open to all. Feb 24th 10am. Call now to reserve your seat. Seating is limited. MCHCAR: 815.893.5100
Please call me at (847) 873-7295 to discuss nuances with the above information. Here to help you get homes financed. 

Understand Home Buyer Closing Costs

Understanding Home Buyer Closing Costs:

Processing Fee Estimate: $350
This fee is charged by us to pre-approve, pre-underwrite and make sure the home buyers loan fits program guidelines prior to us submitting the loan to an underwriting unit for full approval. We will review all documents, submit the package, insure compliance, attend closing and maintain support all the way to closing. Fee paid directly to us at closing. This fee also includes credit reports, approval certificates and document gathering expenses.

Discount Points to Buydown Rate:
Normally not charged unless a buyer requests or needs to buydown an interest rate in order to qualify for the loan.

Appraisal Fee Paid to Independent Appraisal Company Estimate: $275-$450 Upfront Cost

This fee is paid directly to an independent appraiser to determine the maket value of the property. The appraiser is chosen by a neutral third party and you must pay this fee at the start of the loan process once a property is determined.

Underwriting Fee Paid to Independent Undewriting Unit Estimate: $600-$800

This fee is paid by the home buyer directly to the loan underwriting entity at loan closing. Once we have pre-underwritten the loan and we have determined the best lender able to actually fund the loan, we submit it to them for review, approval, legal documents and funding.

Homeowners Insurance Paid to Your Insurance Company Estimate: $300-$600 Upfront Cost
The home buyer will contact their personal insurance provider two weeks prior to the closing date to determine the cost of a homeowners insurance policy. This will be paid in advance of closing directly by the home buyer to the company they have picked. A one year policy must be paid for in advance of closing. If the property is in a flood zone, the home buyer will also be required to get flood insurance also.

Mortgage Interest Payment at Closing Estimate: Depends on closing date.
Depending on the day of close, the home buyer will pay for the days of homeownership from the day of closing to the last day of the month. Example: if we close on the 15th of the month home buyer will pay from the 15th to the last day of the month for each day they own the home.
 
Tax Escrow Paid Directly to Lender Estimated: Monthly property taxes times two. Most loans require borrowers to have the lender pay the property taxes on behalf of the buyer. Unless the home buyers are putting in 10-20% downpayment, expect to "escrow" for taxes. Lenders typically require a 2 month cushion placed into an escrow account. Ex: $500x2=$1000

Homeowners Insurance Escrow Paid Directly to Lender Estimated: $60-$120
Like taxes above, lenders will want to pay for the homeowners insurance when it comes due. Most lenders will require a 2 month cushion placed into the escrow account at closing.
 
Settlement Costs- Closing Attorney, Title Insurance, Closing Company, County Recording
Fees Paid Directly to Providers Pre-Chosen by Others Estimate: $1500-$2500
These are standard fees required to purchase a home. Refinances are much lower. These fees are not chosen by us but rather chosen by the sellers attorney.

Home Purchase Transfer Tax Stamps Estimated: Call the city to see if buyers pay these
Most common in the city of Chicago and a few others. Not all cities or villages charge buyers a transfer stamp tax. Usually a sellers expense. Can be expensive for buyers if they are charged.

**** In a home purchase transaction the home buyer may have the Seller of the Property pay for some, most, or possibly all of the above expenses. This is called a "Seller Paid Closing Contribution". This is highly recommended if the home buyer is short on funds to close or currently only has the downpayment and no other funds available. Seller can pay up to 3% of the purchase price towards closing costs.

If the Seller picks up yclosing costs, any monies paid up front other than the home inspection (appraisal and homeowners insurance up front) will be applied to the downpayment commitment.
Please call me at (847) 873-7295 to discuss nuances. Here to help you get homes financed.

1 2 3  Next»